Key Features
- Financial decisions (only). The principal can elect an agent to make broad or limited monetary-related decisions.
- Remains valid if incapacitated. The agent can continue managing affairs even if the principal becomes mentally or physically disabled.
- Long-term planning. It can only be terminated upon the death or revocation of the principal.
- Choose the start date. The agent can start immediately, on a specific date, or “springing” if the principal becomes incapacitated.
- Effective upon signing. Becomes effective after being signed in accordance with State requirements (no court process).
By State
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- Washington D.C.
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
How to Get Durable Power of Attorney (5 steps)
USA Data Report
4. Signing

A durable power of attorney must be executed with the signing requirements in the state where the principal resides.
Statutory Forms: By State
By State
| State | Statutory Form | Statute |
| Alabama | § 26-1A-301 | |
| Alaska | AS § 13.26.645 | |
| Arizona | – | – |
| Arkansas | § 28-68-301 | |
| California | Probate Code § 4401 | |
| Colorado | § 15-14-741 | |
| Connecticut | Sec. 1-352 | |
| Delaware | § 49A-301 | |
| District of Columbia | § 21–2603.01 | |
| Florida | – | – |
| Georgia | § 10-6B-70 | |
| Hawaii | § 551E‑51 | |
| Idaho | § 15-12-301 | |
| Illinois | 755 ILCS 45/3-3 | |
| Indiana | – | – |
| Iowa | § 633B.301 | |
| Kansas | – | – |
| Kentucky | § 457.420 | |
| Louisiana | – | – |
| Maine | – | – |
| Maryland | § 17–202 | |
| Massachusetts | – | – |
| Michigan | § 556.401 | |
| Minnesota | § 523.23 | |
| Mississippi | – | – |
| Missouri | – | – |
| Montana | § 72-31-353 | |
| Nebraska | § 30-4041 | |
| Nevada | NRS 162A.620 | |
| New Hampshire | § 564-E:301 | |
| New Jersey | – | – |
| New Mexico | § 45-5B-301 | |
| New York | Gen. Oblig. Law § 5-1513 | |
| North Carolina | § 32C-3-301 | |
| North Dakota | – | – |
| Ohio | § 1337.60 | |
| Oklahoma | 58 Okl. St. Ann. § 3041 | |
| Oregon | – | – |
| Pennsylvania | – | – |
| Rhode Island | § 18-16-2 | |
| South Carolina | – | – |
| South Dakota | § 59-12-41 | |
| Tennessee | – | – |
| Texas | Estate Code § 752.051 | |
| Utah | § 75-9-301 | |
| Vermont | 14 V.S.A. § 4051 | |
| Virginia | – | – |
| Washington | – | – |
| West Virginia | § 39B-3-101 | |
| Wisconsin | § 244.61 | |
| Wyoming | § 3-9-301 |
Signing Requirements: By State
By State
| State | Signing Requirements | Statute |
| Alabama | Notary Public | § 26-1A-105 |
| Alaska | Notary Public | AS 13.26.600(2) |
| Arizona | Notary Public and 1 Witness | ARS § 14-5501 |
| Arkansas | Notary Public | § 28-68-105 |
| California | Notary Public or 2 Witnesses | § 4402(c) |
| Colorado | Notary Public | § 15-14-705 |
| Connecticut | Notary Public and 2 Witnesses | § 1-350d |
| Delaware | Notary Public and 1 Witness | § 49A-105 |
| District of Columbia | Notary Public | § 21–2601.05 |
| Florida | Notary Public and 2 Witnesses | § 709.2105 |
| Georgia | Notary Public and 1 Witness | § 10-6B-5 |
| Hawaii | Notary Public | § 551E-3 |
| Idaho | Notary Public | § 15-12-105 |
| Illinois | Notary Public and 1 Witness | § 755 ILCS 45/3-3 |
| Indiana | Notary Public or 2 Witnesses | IC 30-5-4-1 |
| Iowa | Notary Public | § 633B.105 |
| Kansas | Notary Public | § 58-652(3) |
| Kentucky | Notary Public | § 457.050 |
| Louisiana | No Statute | |
| Maine | Notary Public | § 5-905(1) |
| Maryland | Notary Public and 2 Witnesses | § 17–110 |
| Massachusetts | 2 Witnesses | § 5-103 |
| Michigan | Notary Public or 2 Witnesses | § 556.205 |
| Minnesota | Notary Public | § 523.01 |
| Mississippi | Notary Public | § 87-3-105 |
| Missouri | Notary Public | § 404.705(3) |
| Montana | Notary Public | § 72-31-305 |
| Nebraska | Notary Public | § 30-4005 |
| Nevada | Notary Public | § 162A.220(1) |
| New Hampshire | Notary Public | § 564-E:105 |
| New Jersey | Notary Public | § 46:2B-8.9 |
| New Mexico | Notary Public | § 45-5B-105 |
| New York | Notary Public and 2 Witnesses | § 5-1501B |
| North Carolina | Notary Public | § 32C-1-105 |
| North Dakota | No Statute | |
| Ohio | Notary Public | § 1337.25 |
| Oklahoma | Notary Public | § 58-3005 |
| Oregon | No Statute | |
| Pennsylvania | Notary Public and 2 Witnesses | § 5601(b)(3) |
| Rhode Island | Notary Public | § 18-16-2 |
| South Carolina | Notary Public and 2 Witnesses | § 62-8-105 |
| South Dakota | Notary Public | § 59-12-4 |
| Tennessee | No Statute | |
| Texas | Notary Public | § 751.0021 |
| Utah | Notary Public | § 75-9-105 |
| Vermont | Notary Public | 14 V.S.A. § 4005 |
| Virginia | Notary Public | § 64.2-1603 |
| Washington | Notary Public or 2 Witnesses | § 11.125.050 |
| West Virginia | Notary Public | § 39B-1-105 |
| Wisconsin | Notary Public | § 244.05 |
| Wyoming | Notary Public | § 3-9-105 |
Sample
Video
Sources
- Uniform Power of Attorney Act – Section 102(2) (page 12)
- 2018 Merrill Report – Leaving a Legacy: A lasting gift to loved ones (page 20)
- Prevalence of Dementia in the United States: The Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study
- 2018 Merrill Report – Leaving a Legacy: A lasting gift to loved ones (page 14)
- 2022 Cambridge Trust – Bridging the Gap: The Importance of Estate Planning Through Generations



